Medicine and Biohealth Journal

Assessment of Aortic Aneurysm Characteristics by Computed Tomography: A Single-Center Experience

2025-03-06T12:07:56+00:00

Background: Most Aortic aneurysms are asymptomatic, not detectable on physical examination, and silent until discovered during radiologic testing for other reasons. Objectives: This comprehensive study evaluated the efficacy of CT scans in diagnosing aortic aneurysms, including their location, type, and diameter. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted at Al Amal National Hospital. Data collected during sixth months. Patients of varying ages and genders, suffering from aortic aneurysm and other conditions, were randomly selected for CT scans. Results: In the study, 90% of the patients were male, while 10% were female. The CT scan was utilized for the diagnosis of aortic aneurysms. The peak incidence in this study occurred among individuals aged 61-70 years, representing 50% of the cases. The locations of aortic aneurysms were identified as follows: chest (20%) and abdomen (80%). Aortic aneurysms can be classified into sacular (20%) and fusiform (80%). The diameters of aortic aneurysms are categorized as follows: 3.1 – 4 cm (30%), 4.1 – 5 cm (35%), and greater than 5 cm (35%). Conclusions: CT scans can accurately, rapidly, and non-invasively reveal anatomical changes in aortic aneurysms, which is crucial for establishing treatment plans, postoperative observation, and follow-up care, thereby demonstrating the practical implications of this study.

The prevalence and barriers to physical activity among Al-Rayan College staff in Al-Medinah

2025-02-16T06:57:59+00:00

Background: Physical activity (PA) is playing an obvious role in reducing noncommunicable diseases and enhancing overall health. Despite awareness of its benefits, many individuals exhibit sedentary behavior due to various barriers, including lack of time and facilities. Objective: To explore the prevalence and barriers towards physical activities among staff at Al-Rayan Colleges in order to promote effective interventions to encourage physical activity. Methods: It was a prospective descriptive study based on statistical analysis of survey distributed among faculty members. Results: 77.1% were non-Saudi, majority aged 30-39 years, predominantly female (56.3%), and married (85.4%). Positive attitude towards PA was noted, as 83.3% think it aids in controlling eating behaviors and all participants recognizing PA health benefits. Barriers to physical activity included time constraints (27.1%), lack of energy (18.8%), and family obligations (22.9%). Gender and marital status were correlated with these barriers. Conclusion: Barriers such as inadequate facilities and family obligations significantly hinder physical activity. Thus, initiatives for addressing these barriers will be a practical support for adopting healthier behaviors.

Adoption and use of new medical management Technology at the hospital level

2025-02-16T06:37:37+00:00

Background: In today's digital era, healthcare management has increasingly embraced technology. Hospitals have recently adopted new clinical IT systems, with healthcare professionals playing a pivotal and valued role in their implementation. The success of healthcare relies on seamlessly collecting, analyzing, and exchanging clinical, billing, and utilization data among hospitals. This exchange aims to improve knowledge sharing, cut administrative costs, and enhance care quality. A significant challenge is the enormous storage space that data requires to preserve and transfer between hospitals and insurance companies, as well as the lack of standardized protocols for hospital management and delivering high-quality patient services. Sudan, in particular, faces technology underutilization in hospitals and non-compliance with medical coding regulations. Addressing these issues requires implementing internationally recognized standards and specifications.

Objectives: This project aims to effectively leverage technology, offering healthcare practitioners and researchers a more efficient approach to adopting information management systems.

Materials and Methods: This includes utilizing the Open ERP (ODOO) system's Medical Code On Demand (SaaS) service to streamline the handling and transfer of extensive healthcare information.

Results: This system can enhance the efficiency and productivity of hospital staff. It is capable of generating reports that offered an overview of hospital transactions within a specific timeframe. Additionally, the system allowed users to search for patient details through the receptionist module. By reducing workloads, the system contributed to improved management and performance within the hospital. Overall, the study led to significant improvements in hospital operations and transactions.

Conclusions: Odoo Hospital Management is a groundbreaking solution for healthcare institutions. Its all-inclusive features, smooth integration, and emphasis on enhancing the patient experience make it a transformative tool in the industry. With Odoo, healthcare providers can optimize their operations, cut costs. By incorporating medical coding with Odoo, it creates an exceptional system that supports managers in effectively running their hospitals.

Evaluation of Computed Tomography chest and abdomen Radiation Doses and Imaging Protocols for Pediatric Patients

2025-03-06T11:43:31+00:00

Background: The pediatric CT procedure, a frequent occurrence in the radiology department, is a crucial tool for diagnosing a range of clinical conditions. Objectives: This study, aimed at measuring patient dose and evaluating imaging protocols during brain and abdomen CT scans with 128 CT, is of utmost importance for your professional practice. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 patients were investigated, with 40% having undergone CT abdomen and 60% CT brain. The radiation dose parameters were presented in terms of CTDIvol and DLP. Results: The mean and range of the patient's age (years) ranged from 4.1( 0.1-10.0). The mean dose per procedure was 230 and 670 mGy.cm for the abdomen and chest, respectively. The effective dose per abdomen and chest procedure were 3.9 and 11.2 mSv, respectively. Conclusions:This study revealed variations in doses, with the radiation dose in Brain CT being higher compared to the abdomen. The main contributor to this high dose was the adult protocol, underscoring the importance of using child-specific protocols in your professional practice.

Evaluation of Isolation Criteria and Operating Room Design for COVID-19 and Other Epidemics in Khartoum State Hospitals, Sudan

2025-02-16T06:45:31+00:00

Background: Healthcare facilities struggle to treat patients with suspected or confirmed HIDs. Indeed, particular efforts should be implemented to reduce disease transmission. These methods include infection control and patient isolation in technical rooms. These illnesses (SARS, COVID-19, influenza) require isolation facilities.

Objective: Evaluation of Isolation Criteria and Operating Room Design for COVID-19 and Other Epidemics in Khartoum State Hospitals, Sudan

Methods: The evaluation of isolation center data and papers, as well as the research conducted in isolation centers at hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan, and other countries, was a collaborative effort. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey, a one-time or short-term study, was conducted, involving 45 isolation center engineers, nurses, and physicians.

Results: The findings reveal that there is significant room for improvement in isolation standards. Currently, only 48.89% of isolation rooms/wards meet negative pressure class N standards, and 44.44% have infection control measures and schedule maintenance and sterilization. Only 24.44% of isolation facilities use telemedicine to provide clinical assistance without patient contact, indicating a potential area for improvement.

Conclusion: Infection control procedures in hospitals depend on the physical form of the building. Therefore, early coordination between the architect and biomedical engineer minimizes problems. Development of structural and mechanical systems for isolation system control and personal protection is recommended.

Assessment of Infection Control and Staff risk of COVID 19 transmission at certain radiology department

2025-02-16T06:07:05+00:00

Background: Coronaviruses (COVs) are ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses that cause upper respiratory system infections. The COVs have a spherical shape and a mean diameter of 120 nm. Human COVs were discovered in the 1960s. In response to COVs, all countries approved restricted measures to control the pandemic. These measures include Total or partial lockdown, canceled social events and football matches, closing schools and universities to reduce virus spread probability, social (physical) distancing (at least 1-meter distance), wearing a facemask, prohibiting crowds in addition to self-protection measures such as hands cleaning, disinfection of surfaces .Objectives: This study, conducted with meticulous attention to detail, aimed to assess the safety measures in the radiological departments and provide clinical data to enhance patient management. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out at five hospitals in the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia, including four governmental hospitals and one private hospital. The questionnaire covered infection control and measures to reduce infection among radiographers. Results: The thorough analysis revealed that the Ministry of Health guidelines were rigorously followed at all levels, leading to effective COVID-19 infection control while maintaining departmental operations with minimal risk. Conclusions: The paperless system contributes significantly to the lack of virus transmission within our institution.