Assessment of Infection Control and Staff risk of COVID 19 transmission at certain radiology department

Abstract

Background: Coronaviruses (COVs) are ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses that cause upper respiratory system infections. The COVs have a spherical shape and a mean diameter of 120 nm.  Human COVs were discovered in the 1960s. In response to COVs, all countries approved restricted measures to control the pandemic. These measures include Total or partial lockdown, canceled social events and football matches, closing schools and universities to reduce virus spread probability, social (physical) distancing (at least 1-meter distance), wearing a facemask, prohibiting crowds in addition to self-protection measures such as hands cleaning, disinfection of surfaces .Objectives: This study, conducted with meticulous attention to detail, aimed to assess the safety measures in the radiological departments and provide clinical data to enhance patient management.  Materials and Methods:  The study was carried out at five hospitals in the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia, including four governmental hospitals and one private hospital. The questionnaire covered infection control and measures to reduce infection among radiographers. Results: The thorough analysis revealed that the Ministry of Health guidelines were rigorously followed at all levels, leading to effective COVID-19 infection control while maintaining departmental operations with minimal risk. Conclusions: The paperless system contributes significantly to the lack of virus transmission within our institution.