Assessment of Aortic Aneurysm Characteristics by Computed Tomography: A Single-Center Experience

Abstract

Background: Most Aortic aneurysms are asymptomatic, not detectable on physical examination, and silent until discovered during radiologic testing for other reasons. Objectives: This comprehensive study evaluated the efficacy of CT scans in diagnosing aortic aneurysms, including their location, type, and diameter. Materials and Methods:  The research was conducted at Al Amal National Hospital.  Data collected during sixth months. Patients of varying ages and genders, suffering from aortic aneurysm and other conditions, were randomly selected for CT scans.  Results: In the study, 90% of the patients were male, while 10% were female.  The CT scan was utilized for the diagnosis of aortic aneurysms.  The peak incidence in this study occurred among individuals aged 61-70 years, representing 50% of the cases.  The locations of aortic aneurysms were identified as follows: chest (20%) and abdomen (80%).  Aortic aneurysms can be classified into sacular (20%) and fusiform (80%).  The diameters of aortic aneurysms are categorized as follows: 3.1 – 4 cm (30%), 4.1 – 5 cm (35%), and greater than 5 cm (35%). Conclusions: CT scans can accurately, rapidly, and non-invasively reveal anatomical changes in aortic aneurysms, which is crucial for establishing treatment plans, postoperative observation, and follow-up care, thereby demonstrating the practical implications of this study.